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Parkhomov and colleagues survey experiments in which hydrogen interacting with nickel and other metals produces anomalously large heat and changes in isotopic and elemental composition. They then analyse fuel and nearby material from their own nickel-hydrogen reactors before and after runs that produced up to 790 MJ of excess energy. Nickel and lithium showed no significant isotopic change except in the AP2 fuel analysis at Uppsala University. Instead, concentrations of several impurity nuclides rose significantly, in the fuel and in structural parts next to the active zones. They conclude that heat far beyond chemical processes is confirmed across laboratories and point toward practical, efficient and clean technologies.

Nickel-hydrogen reactors: heat generation, isotopic and elemental composition of fuel